1. Define your acquisition criteria
Write down the industry, location, size (revenue and earnings) and your intended role. A focused buyer is taken more seriously by sellers and lenders than one browsing everything.
2. Search verified listings
Browse businesses for sale by industry and state. On ExitToBuy the financials are checked before listing, so you evaluate real numbers. Sign the NDA, request the details, and shortlist.
3. Value the business
Small businesses are usually priced on a multiple of earnings — SDE for owner-operated businesses, EBITDA for larger ones. Normalize the financials, compare against real transaction multiples, and separate the operating business from any real estate.
4. Letter of intent, diligence, and financing
An LOI frames price, structure and conditions. Diligence verifies what you are buying. Financing — often an SBA 7(a) loan plus a seller note and your equity — should run in parallel, not after.
5. Structure and close
Decide between an asset and a share/stock purchase (they carry very different tax and liability consequences), finalize agreements, and close through licensed escrow. A defined transition period protects the value you paid for.